聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料回收利用主要途径有
聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料回收利用主要途径有:减容后造粒,粉碎后用作各种填充材料,裂解制油或回收苯乙烯和其他。
The main ways of recovery and utilization of polystyrene foam plastics are: granulation after volume reduction, use as filling materials after crushing, cracking to produce oil or recovery of styrene and other materials.
一.减容后造粒:聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料可熔融挤出造粒制成再生粒料,但因此体积庞大,不便运输,通常在回收时先需减容。方法有机械法,溶剂法和加热法。
1. Granulation after volume reduction: Polystyrene foam can be melted and extruded into reclaimed granules, but it is bulky and inconvenient to transport. Generally, volume reduction is needed before recycling. Methods Mechanical method, solvent method and heating method were used.
二.粉碎后用作填料:聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料制品经粉碎后可用作填料,制成各种制品。
2. Used as filler after crushing: Polystyrene foam plastic products can be used as filler after crushing and made into various products.
①重新模塑成泡沫塑料制品
(1) Remoulding into foam plastic products
②混凝土复合板制品
(2) Concrete composite slab products
③石膏夹芯砖
(3) Gypsum sandwich brick
④用作沥青增强剂
(4) Used as asphalt reinforcing agent
⑤用作土壤改性剂
Used as soil modifier
三.裂解制油或回收苯乙烯:废聚苯乙烯发泡塑料裂解制油方法的装置如下:
3. Cracking to produce oil or recovering styrene: The device for cracking to produce oil from waste polystyrene foamed plastics is as follows:
废聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料预处理热处理减容催化裂解精馏苯乙烯
Pretreatment of Waste Polystyrene Foam by Heat Treatment and Reduced Volume Catalytic Pyrolysis Distillation of Styrene
四.其他:废聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料可用于制造涂料和粘接剂等
IV. Others: Waste polystyrene foams can be used to make coatings and adhesives, etc.
①涂料:可发性聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料粉碎后加入适当的溶剂可制成漆,
Coatings: EPS foam can be made into paint by adding proper solvent after crushing.
聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料有用可发生聚苯乙烯珠粒模塑成型。用于家用电器等包装或冷冻食品包装的泡沫塑料;也有少数方便面碗采用可发性聚苯乙烯珠粒注塑而成。这些塑料制品体积庞大,学杂费量大,其回收利用在中国受到特别重视。
Polystyrene foams are useful for the moulding of polystyrene beads. Foam plastics for household appliances or frozen food packaging; a few instant noodle bowls are made of EPS beads. These plastic products are huge in volume and large in tuition and miscellaneous expenses, so their recycling and utilization are paid special attention in China.